Convention on biological diversity 1992 strategic plan for biodiversity 20112020. Parties to the cbd have recognized that reddplus, if well designed and implemented, can provide considerable benefits for biodiversity. The government of chile, on ratifying the convention on biological diversity of 1992, wishes to place on record that the pine tree and other species. Environmentally sound management of biotechnology 16. The convention on biological diversity was opened for signature in rio in 1992.
Pdf the 1992 united nations convention on biological. Pdf the 1992 united nations convention on biological diversity. Following the ratification of the united nations convention on biological diversity in march 1995, cape verde solemnly vowed to periodically provide to the conference of the parties a report on the progress of implementation of the convention, placing particular emphasis on the status of conservation of the domestic biological diversity. General assembly, report of the governing council of the united nations environment programme on the work of its fourteenth session to.
Secretary of the convention on biological diversity. The united states and the convention on biological diversity this fact sheet was prepared by defenders of wildlife and the center for biological diversity with assistance from other organizations. United nations convention to combat desertification unccd n. A brief introduction to the convention on biological diversity cbd summary.
Signed by 150 government leaders at the 1992 rio earth summit, the convention on biological diversity is dedicated to promoting sustainable development. United nations framework convention on climate change the parties to this convention, acknowledging that change in the earths climate and its adverse effects are a. Governance principles relevant to marine biodiversity in areas beyond national jurisdiction submission to the chair. The united nations convention on biological diversity. The convention s text was opened for signature on 5 june 1992 at the united nations conference on environment and development the rio earth summit. United nations convention on biological diversity the agreed text of the convention on biological diversity was adopted at a conference in nairobi, 22 may, 1992.
The convention was opened for signature on 5 june 1992 at the united nations conference on environment and development the rio earth summit. Kyoto to the united nations framework convention on climate change protocol greenhouse gas emission reductions 3. Each contracting party shall, at intervals to be determined by the conference of the parties, present to the conference of the parties, reports on measures which it has taken for the implementation of the provisions of this convention and their effectiveness in meeting the objectives of this convention. Convention on biological diversity international treaty. The interplay of the united nations convention on the law. The convention entered into force on 29 december 1993, which was 90 days after the 30th ratification. One of the pressing challenges of our time is confronting the multiple threats to. Implementation of convention on biological diversity cbd.
As of october 1998, more than 170 countries had become parties pdf file. What is the united nations framework convention on climate. It was the result of about four years of work by an intergovernmental negotiating committee sponsored by the united nations environment programme. The 1992 united nations earth summit defined biological diversity as the variability among living organisms from all sources, including, inter alia, terrestrial, marine and other aquatic ecosystems and the ecological complexes of which they are part. Agenda 21 addresses the pressing problems of today and also aims at preparing the world for the. The convention on biological diversity was negotiated under the auspices of the united nations environment programme. The objectives of this convention, to be pursued in accordance with its relevant provisions, are the conservation of biological diversity. Convention on biological diversity united nations treaty collection. Biological diversity means the variability among living organisms from all sources including, inter alia, terrestrial, marine and other aquatic.
Activists mistake wildlands project map for agenda 21. However, there are three basic benchmarks of data that the reader needs initially in order to orient himself to the whole scope of the movement. It is in this context that the joint liaison group was set up to boost cooperation. The united nations convention on biological diversity bmu. The 1992 rio declaration on environment and development n.
United states senate committee on foreign relations. Conceived as a practical tool for translating the principles of agenda 21 into reality, the convention recognizes that biological diversity is about more than plants, animals and micro. States have, in accordance with the charter of the united nations and the principles of international law, the. Most notable is the convention on biological diversity. The legal framework for the plan is found in article 8ae of the convention on biological diversity.
The convention on biological diversity cbd is an international. Introduction in response to a growing sensitivity concerning the protection of the environment, international environmental law has in recent years been faced with a proliferation of multilateral treaties. It remained open for signature until 4 june 1993, by which time it had received 168 signatures. Implementation of the convention on biological diversity. Draft text of an agreement under the united nations. The convention on biological diversity, as an international treaty, identifies a common problem, sets overall goals and policies and general obligations, and organises technical and.
Convention on biological diversity 1992 preamble article 1objectives article 2use of terms. United nations convention to combat desertification ccd. The festival was organized by jackson wild, the secretariat of the convention on international trade in endangered species of wild fauna and flora cites, the united nations development programme undp, the secretariat of the convention on biological diversity cbd, and the united nations environment programme unep, along with film. Convention on biological diversity cbd, nairobi, 1992 4. Convention on biological diversity the convention on biological diversity cbd, is an international legally binding treaty aimed for conservation of biodiversity. The united states and the convention on biological diversity. United nations decade on biodiversity convention biological. Introduction the united nations convention on biological diversity1 touches upon the most basic of our daily activities. A conference for the adoption of the agreed text of the convention on biological diversity was held in nairobi, kenya, in 1992, and its conclusions were distilled in the nairobi final act. Archived pdf from the original on 3 september 2015. The convention on biological diversity cbd, known informally as the biodiversity convention. Affirming that the conservation of biological diversity is a common concern of humankind. Work on the treaty concluded in nairobi in may 1992 with the.
United nations audiovisual library of international law. The notion of an international convention on biodiversity was conceived at a united. Convention on biological diversity preamble the contracting parties, conscious of the intrinsic value of biological diversity and of the ecological, genetic, social, economic, scientific, educational, cultural, recreational and aesthetic values of biological diversity and its components. In 2008, the conference of the parties to the convention on biological diversity cbd identified the unsustain. Convention on the protection and use of transboundary watercourses and international lakes ece water convention, helsinki. The convention on biological diversity was negotiated under the auspices of the. This rich natural endowment is of local and global significance, yet today, 190 species are. Cbd entered into force on 29 december 1993 through the initiative of unep convened ad hoc working group of experts on biological diversity. Convention on biological diversity, international treaty designed to promote the conservation of biodiversity and to ensure the sustainable use and equitable sharing of genetic resources.
Decision 1426 of 17 june 1987 adopted by the governing council of the united nations environment programme rationalization of international conventions on biological diversity. It was first proposed by the international union for the. General objectives and principles of the convention on biological. United nations treaty series nations unies recueil des traites. Draft text of an agreement under the united nations convention on the law of the sea on the conservation and sustainable use of marine biological diversity of areas beyond national jurisdiction. The regime building of the convention on biological diversity on the road to nairobi gudrun henne and saliem fakir i. The cbd, opened for signature at the 1992 earth summit, has as its three objectives. The 1992 united nations convention on biological diversity juan antonio herrera izaguirre sumario. Malaysia signed the cbd on 12 june 1992 and subsequently ratified it on 24 june 1994.
Food and agriculture organization of the united nations fao n convention on. Latar belakang lahirnya konvensi konvensi keanekaragaman hayati yang selanjutnya disebut konvensi, dalam bahasa aslinya bernama united nations convention on biological diversity. The notion of an international convention on bio diversity was conceived at a united. The unfccc is a rio convention, one of two opened for signature at the rio earth summit in 1992. Implementation of the convention on biological diversity and its contribution to sustainable development. Dengan demikian, pengesahan konvensi ini tidak bertentangan dengan peraturan perundangundangan yang berlaku di indonesia. In 1996 the eea let a contract to ite to assess progress in its member countries towards implementation of the convention at. Another important multilateral agreement is the convention on biological diversity cbd. In response to growing recognition of the values of biodiversity, the united nations environment programme convened a working group of experts on the subject in 1988.
The interplay of the united nations convention on the law of the sea and the convention on biological diversity riidiger wolfrumnele matz i. The regime building of the convention on biological. The objectives of this convention are the conservation of biological diversity, the sustainable use of its. United nations convention on biological diversity, 1992. The treaty did not suddenly appear at the 1992 united nations conference on environment and development in rio. Convention on biological diversity the convention on biological diversity cbd is an international legallybinding treaty with.
1036 349 1127 72 570 468 620 1328 1174 333 25 229 592 893 462 1611 74 301 681 281 1185 342 582 515 1138 1565 1386 1116 780 592 15 1469 174 1256